Element | Z | NZ | M/u | Mc2/GeV | ρ/g˙cm-3 | n/1022 cm-3 | σ/106 S˙m-1 | Σt/W˙m-1K-1 | Δvap/kJ˙mol-1 | εion/eV | Ion states |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H | 1 | 2 | 1.008 | 0.939 | 0.0000899 | 0.0054 | N/A | 0.1805 | 0.452 | 13.6 | +1 (−1) |
He | 2 | 2 | 4.002602 | 3.728 | 0.0001785 | 0.0027 | N/A | 0.1513 | 0.083 | 24.6 | 0 |
Li | 3 | 2 | 6.94 | 6.465 | 0.535 | 4.642 | 11 | 85 | 147 | 5.4 | +1 |
Be | 4 | 1 | 9.0121831 | 8.395 | 1.848 | 12.348 | 25 | 190 | 297 | 9.3 | +2 |
B | 5 | 2 | 10.81 | 10.07 | 2.46 | 13.704 | 1E-10 | 27 | 507 | 8.3 | +3 |
C | 6 | 2 | 12.011 | 11.19 | 2.26 | 11.331 | 0.1 | 140 | 715 | 11.3 | +4 |
N | 7 | 2 | 14.007 | 13.05 | 0.001251 | 0.0054 | N/A | 0.02583 | 2.79 | 14.5 | −3 |
O | 8 | 3 | 15.999 | 14.90 | 0.001429 | 0.0054 | N/A | 0.02658 | 3.41 | 13.6 | −2 |
F | 9 | 1 | 18.998403163 | 17.70 | 0.001696 | 0.0054 | N/A | 0.0277 | 3.27 | 17.4 | −1 |
Ne | 10 | 3 | 20.1797 | 18.80 | 0.0009 | 0.0027 | N/A | 0.0491 | 1.75 | 21.6 | 0 |
Na | 11 | 1 | 22.98976928 | 21.41 | 0.968 | 2.536 | 21 | 140 | 97.7 | 5.1 | +1 |
Mg | 12 | 3 | 24.305 | 22.64 | 1.738 | 4.306 | 23 | 160 | 128 | 7.6 | +2 |
Al | 13 | 1 | 26.9815385 | 25.13 | 2.7 | 6.026 | 38 | 235 | 293 | 6.0 | +3 |
Si | 14 | 3 | 28.085 | 26.16 | 2.33 | 4.996 | 0.001 | 150 | 359 | 8.2 | +4 (−4) |
P | 15 | 1 | 30.973761998 | 28.85 | 1.823 | 3.544 | 10 | 0.236 | 12.4 | 10.5 | +5 (+3 −3) |
S | 16 | 4 | 32.06 | 29.86 | 1.96 | 3.682 | 1E-21 | 0.205 | 9.8 | 10.4 | +6 |
Cl | 17 | 2 | 35.45 | 33.02 | 0.003214 | 0.0055 | 0.00000001 | 0.0089 | 10.2 | 13.0 | +5 (+7 −1) |
Ar | 18 | 3 | 39.948 | 37.21 | 0.001784 | 0.0027 | N/A | 0.01772 | 6.5 | 15.8 | 0 |
K | 19 | 2 | 39.0983 | 36.42 | 0.856 | 1.318 | 14 | 100 | 76.9 | 4.3 | +1 |
Ca | 20 | 5 | 40.078 | 37.33 | 1.55 | 2.329 | 29 | 200 | 155 | 6.1 | +2 |
Sc | 21 | 1 | 44.955908 | 41.88 | 2.985 | 3.999 | 1.8 | 16 | 318 | 6.6 | +3 |
Ti | 22 | 5 | 47.867 | 44.59 | 4.507 | 5.670 | 2.5 | 22 | 425 | 6.8 | +4 |
V | 23 | 1 | 50.9415 | 47.45 | 6.11 | 7.223 | 5 | 31 | 453 | 6.7 | +5 |
Cr | 24 | 4 | 51.9961 | 48.43 | 7.19 | 8.327 | 7.9 | 94 | 339 | 6.8 | +6 (+3) |
Mn | 25 | 1 | 54.938044 | 51.17 | 7.47 | 8.188 | 0.62 | 7.7 | 220 | 7.4 | +4 (+2 +7) |
Fe | 26 | 4 | 55.845 | 52.02 | 7.874 | 8.491 | 10 | 79 | 347 | 7.9 | +3 (+2 +6) |
Co | 27 | 1 | 58.933194 | 54.90 | 8.9 | 9.094 | 17 | 100 | 375 | 7.9 | +3 (+2) |
Ni | 28 | 5 | 58.6934 | 54.67 | 8.908 | 9.140 | 14 | 91 | 378 | 7.6 | +2 |
Cu | 29 | 2 | 63.546 | 59.19 | 8.96 | 8.491 | 59 | 400 | 300 | 7.7 | +2 |
Zn | 30 | 5 | 65.38 | 60.90 | 7.14 | 6.576 | 17 | 120 | 119 | 9.4 | +2 |
Ga | 31 | 2 | 69.723 | 64.95 | 5.904 | 5.099 | 7.1 | 29 | 256 | 6.0 | +3 |
Ge | 32 | 4 | 72.63 | 67.65 | 5.323 | 4.413 | 0.002 | 60 | 334 | 7.9 | +4 (+2 −4) |
As | 33 | 1 | 74.921595 | 69.79 | 5.727 | 4.603 | 3.3 | 50 | 32.4 | 9.8 | +5 (+3 −3) |
Se | 34 | 5 | 78.971 | 73.56 | 4.819 | 3.675 | N/A | 0.52 | 26 | 9.8 | +6 (+4 −2) |
Br | 35 | 2 | 79.904 | 74.43 | 3.12 | 2.351 | 1E-16 | 0.12 | 14.8 | 11.8 | +5 (+3 −1) |
Kr | 36 | 6 | 83.798 | 78.06 | 0.00375 | 0.0027 | N/A | 0.00943 | 9.02 | 14.0 | +2 |
Rb | 37 | 1 | 85.4678 | 79.61 | 1.532 | 1.079 | 8.3 | 58 | 71 | 4.2 | +1 |
Sr | 38 | 4 | 87.62 | 81.62 | 2.63 | 1.808 | 7.7 | 35 | 137 | 5.7 | +2 |
Y | 39 | 1 | 88.90584 | 82.82 | 4.472 | 3.029 | 1.8 | 17 | 380 | 6.2 | +3 |
Zr | 40 | 4 | 91.224 | 84.97 | 6.511 | 4.298 | 2.4 | 23 | 580 | 6.6 | +4 |
Nb | 41 | 1 | 92.90637 | 86.54 | 8.57 | 5.555 | 6.7 | 54 | 690 | 6.8 | +5 |
Mo | 42 | 6 | 95.95 | 89.38 | 10.28 | 6.452 | 20 | 139 | 600 | 7.1 | +6 (+4) |
Tc | 43 | 4.2 My | 97.907215 | 91.20 | 11.5 | 7.073 | 5 | 51 | 550 | 7.3 | +4 (+7) |
Ru | 44 | 7 | 101.07 | 94.15 | 12.37 | 7.370 | 14 | 120 | 580 | 7.4 | +4 (+3) |
Rh | 45 | 1 | 102.9055 | 95.86 | 12.45 | 7.286 | 23 | 150 | 495 | 7.5 | +3 |
Pd | 46 | 6 | 106.42 | 99.13 | 12.023 | 6.803 | 10 | 71 | 380 | 8.3 | +4 |
Ag | 47 | 2 | 107.8682 | 100.5 | 10.49 | 5.856 | 62 | 430 | 255 | 7.6 | +1 |
Cd | 48 | 6 | 112.414 | 104.7 | 8.65 | 4.634 | 14 | 96 | 100 | 9.0 | +2 |
In | 49 | 1 | 114.818 | 107.0 | 7.31 | 3.834 | 12 | 82 | 230 | 5.8 | +3 |
Sn | 50 | 10 | 118.71 | 110.6 | 7.31 | 3.708 | 9.1 | 67 | 290 | 7.3 | +4 (+2 −4) |
Sb | 51 | 2 | 121.76 | 113.4 | 6.697 | 3.312 | 2.5 | 24 | 67 | 8.6 | +5 (+3 −3) |
Te | 52 | 5 | 127.6 | 118.9 | 6.24 | 2.945 | 0.01 | 3 | 48 | 9.0 | +6 (+4 −2) |
I | 53 | 1 | 126.90447 | 118.2 | 4.94 | 2.344 | 1E-13 | 0.449 | 20.9 | 10.5 | −1 (+1 +7) |
Xe | 54 | 9 | 131.293 | 122.3 | 0.0059 | 0.0027 | N/A | 0.00565 | 12.64 | 12.1 | +2 (+4 +6) |
Cs | 55 | 1 | 132.90545196 | 123.8 | 1.879 | 0.851 | 5 | 36 | 64 | 3.9 | +1 |
Ba | 56 | 7 | 137.327 | 127.9 | 3.51 | 1.539 | 2.9 | 18 | 140 | 5.2 | +2 |
La | 57 | 1 | 138.90547 | 129.4 | 6.146 | 2.664 | 1.6 | 13 | 400 | 5.6 | +3 |
Ce | 58 | 4 | 140.116 | 130.5 | 6.689 | 2.875 | 1.4 | 11 | 350 | 5.5 | +4 (+3) |
Pr | 59 | 1 | 140.90766 | 131.3 | 6.64 | 2.838 | 1.4 | 13 | 330 | 5.5 | +3 |
Nd | 60 | 5 | 144.242 | 134.4 | 7.01 | 2.927 | 1.6 | 17 | 285 | 5.5 | +3 |
Pm | 61 | 17.7 y | 144.912743 | 135.0 | 7.264 | 3.019 | 1.3 | 15 | 290 | 5.6 | +3 |
Sm | 62 | 5 | 150.36 | 140.1 | 7.353 | 2.945 | 1.1 | 13 | 175 | 5.6 | +3 |
Eu | 63 | 2 | 151.964 | 141.6 | 5.244 | 2.078 | 1.1 | 14 | 175 | 5.7 | +3 (+2) |
Gd | 64 | 6 | 157.25 | 146.5 | 7.901 | 3.026 | 0.77 | 11 | 305 | 6.2 | +3 |
Tb | 65 | 1 | 158.92535 | 148.0 | 8.219 | 3.114 | 0.83 | 11 | 295 | 5.9 | +3 |
Dy | 66 | 7 | 162.5 | 151.4 | 8.551 | 3.169 | 1.1 | 11 | 280 | 5.9 | +3 |
Ho | 67 | 1 | 164.93033 | 153.6 | 8.795 | 3.211 | 1.1 | 16 | 265 | 6.0 | +3 |
Er | 68 | 6 | 167.259 | 155.8 | 9.066 | 3.264 | 1.2 | 15 | 285 | 6.1 | +3 |
Tm | 69 | 1 | 168.93422 | 157.4 | 9.32 | 3.322 | 1.4 | 17 | 250 | 6.2 | +3 |
Yb | 70 | 7 | 173.045 | 161.2 | 6.57 | 2.286 | 3.6 | 39 | 160 | 6.3 | +3 |
Lu | 71 | 1 | 174.9668 | 163.0 | 9.841 | 3.387 | 1.8 | 16 | 415 | 5.4 | +3 |
Hf | 72 | 5 | 178.49 | 166.3 | 13.31 | 4.491 | 3.3 | 23 | 630 | 6.8 | +4 |
Ta | 73 | 1 | 180.94788 | 168.6 | 16.65 | 5.541 | 7.7 | 57 | 736 | 7.9 | +5 |
W | 74 | 5 | 183.84 | 171.2 | 19.25 | 6.306 | 20 | 170 | 800 | 8.0 | +6 (+4) |
Re | 75 | 1 | 186.207 | 173.5 | 21.02 | 6.798 | 5.6 | 48 | 705 | 7.9 | +4 |
Os | 76 | 6 | 190.23 | 177.2 | 22.59 | 7.151 | 12 | 87 | 630 | 8.7 | +4 |
Ir | 77 | 2 | 192.217 | 179.0 | 22.56 | 7.068 | 21 | 150 | 560 | 9.1 | +4 |
Pt | 78 | 5 | 195.084 | 181.7 | 21.45 | 6.621 | 9.4 | 71 | 490 | 9.0 | +4 |
Au | 79 | 1 | 196.966569 | 183.5 | 19.3 | 5.901 | 45 | 320 | 330 | 9.2 | +3 (+5) |
Hg | 80 | 7 | 200.592 | 186.9 | 13.534 | 4.063 | 1 | 8.3 | 59.2 | 10.4 | +2 (+1) |
Tl | 81 | 2 | 204.38 | 190.4 | 11.85 | 3.492 | 6.7 | 46 | 165 | 6.1 | +3 (+1) |
Pb | 82 | 4 | 207.2 | 193.0 | 11.34 | 3.296 | 4.8 | 35 | 178 | 7.4 | +4 (+2) |
Bi | 83 | 1 | 208.9804 | 194.7 | 9.78 | 2.818 | 0.77 | 8 | 160 | 7.3 | +3 |
Po | 84 | 102 y | 208.982404 | 194.7 | 9.196 | 2.650 | 2.3 | N/A | 100 | 8.4 | +4 (+2 −2) |
At | 85 | 8.3 h | 209.987126 | 195.6 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | 40 | 9.5 | +1 (−1) |
Rn | 86 | 3.82 d | 222.017571 | 206.8 | 0.00973 | 0.0026 | N/A | 0.00361 | 17 | 10.7 | +2 |
Fr | 87 | 0.36 h | 223.019733 | 207.7 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 64 | 3.9 | +1 |
Ra | 88 | 1600 y | 226.025403 | 210.5 | 5 | 1.332 | 1 | 19 | 125 | 5.3 | +2 |
Ac | 89 | 21.8 y | 227.027750 | 211.5 | 10.07 | 2.671 | N/A | 12 | 400 | 5.2 | +3 |
Th | 90 | 1 | 232.0377 | 216.1 | 11.724 | 3.043 | 6.7 | 54 | 530 | 6.1 | +4 |
Pa | 91 | 32760 y | 231.03588 | 215.2 | 15.37 | 4.006 | 5.6 | 47 | 470 | 5.9 | +5 |
U | 92 | 1 | 238.02891 | 221.7 | 19.05 | 4.820 | 3.6 | 27 | 420 | 6.2 | +6 |
Np | 93 | 2.14 My | 237.08168 | 220.8 | 20.45 | 5.194 | 0.83 | 6 | 335 | 6.3 | +5 |
Pu | 94 | 80.8 My | 244.0642044 | 227.3 | 19.816 | 4.889 | 0.67 | 6 | 325 | 6.1 | +4 |
Am | 95 | 7370 y | 243.061375 | 226.4 | 13.67 | 3.387 | N/A | 10 | N/A | 6.0 | +3 |
Cm | 96 | 15.6 My | 247.070347 | 230.1 | 13.51 | 3.293 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6.0 | +3 |
Bk | 97 | 1380 y | 247.070300 | 230.1 | 14.78 | 3.602 | N/A | 10 | N/A | 6.2 | +3 |